Parents today wrestle with a question our grandparents barely thought about: Is my child ready to do this alone? From walking to a neighbor’s house to making lunch without help or planning outings with friends, these milestones often stir debate and, for many parents, anxiety.
How We Got Here
Over the past few decades, American childhood has changed dramatically. In the 1980s, fears of abduction and “stranger danger” led parents to keep a closer watch. By the 1990s, growing competition for colleges, a 24-hour news cycle, and expert advice urging constant enrichment pushed parenting into overdrive.
What began as helicoptering evolved into intensive parenting – child-centered, emotionally absorbing, time-consuming, and financially demanding. The result? A generation of parents stretched thin and a generation of kids who rarely get the chance to test themselves in the real world. As the U.S. Surgeon General recently warned, parents are burned out, and children are suffering historic rates of anxiety and depression.
What Kids Really Want
And yet, when asked what they want, kids’ answers are refreshingly simple. In a recent Harris Poll survey of 500 children ages 8–12, the overwhelming majority said their favorite way to spend time with friends was unstructured, in-person play such as pick-up basketball or exploring the neighborhood, rather than adult-organized activities or online gaming.
Unfortunately, most aren’t allowed to do it. Large numbers of kids have never walked to another grocery aisle alone, and many aren’t even permitted to play in their own front yards. So children turn to the one “place” where they can roam without interference: their screens. Online, they explore, socialize, and even take risks, but in a way that leaves them lonelier and more vulnerable.
The Cost of Overprotection
Research shows that this lack of independence matters. Overprotective parenting, even when well-intentioned, models avoidance, reinforces anxiety, and undermines the development of resilience and problem-solving skills. One study found that over-involved parenting is linked to poorer self-efficacy and emotional regulation in kids.
Psychologists like me see the impact daily: children who can’t handle setbacks, who fear ordinary challenges, who depend on their parents to smooth every rough patch. Meanwhile, parents feel guilty, exhausted, and more convinced than ever that they must double down.
Independence Helps Everyone
The good news is that giving children more independence benefits both them and their parents. Small steps, like doing laundry, walking the dog, running a simple errand, or riding a bike to a friend’s house can be transformative. Kids discover they are more capable than they realized, while parents gain confidence in their children’s abilities and reclaim a little breathing space for themselves.
Psychologists have begun to formalize this principle. For example, Camilo Ortiz has piloted “Independence Therapy,” which encourages children to take on age-appropriate tasks on their own. Kids of different ages might walk to the neighborhood store, cook a simple meal, or play outside with friends or siblings – without an adult hovering nearby. By mastering these challenges, kids learn to tolerate and deal with discomfort, distress, and disappointment – all crucial for mental health. Initial findings show that these “independence activities” reduce anxiety and boost resilience.
Eli Lebowitz developed the SPACE program (Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions), which teaches parents to step back from constant reassurance and accommodation, such as speaking to a teacher on their child’s behalf or staying with them at bedtime. Research shows that SPACE can be as effective as traditional therapy in reducing children’s anxiety.
Opening the Door
Letting go doesn’t mean neglect. It means offering kids the practice they need to become resilient and to rediscover joy in exploring the world. And it is giving parents something just as important: the chance to breathe, to reconnect with their own lives, and to discover that raising children doesn’t have to mean surrendering every ounce of freedom.
If we want kids to put down their phones, we must first open the front door. The path to healthier, happier families starts with one small step toward independence today.